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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*be.lel/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"rowanface="Times New Roman Star"рябина


face="Times New Roman Star"miles?




face="Times New Roman Star"meles?

face="Times New Roman Star"pa"la"
face="Times New Roman Star"piles?






face="Times New Roman Star"mila"s?





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 338.
face="Times New Roman Star"*iler-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to be dimly visibleface="Times New Roman Star"быть смутно видимым
face="Times New Roman Star"iler- (MK)









face="Times New Roman Star"eles 'silhouette, ghost', eleste- 'be dimly visible'















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 150. The form attested in MK cannot be a mongolism (primarily for semantic reasons); however, Mong. ilere- also cannot be a Turkism, being rather derived from Mong. ile. Modern Turkic forms - Tuva ilere-, Oyr. iler- 'to become visible' are obvious late mongolisms.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syn|yrface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 double shin boneface="Times New Roman Star"1 кости голени 2 парное копыто

face="Times New Roman Star"syrnak (dial.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2, (КСТТ) syrysxan 1face="Times New Roman Star"san|raq (Pav. C.), syg|raq (AH) 2


face="Times New Roman Star"syn|yr (dial.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"syn|raq, syrnaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"syrsax 1



face="Times New Roman Star"y:ra:x 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sa:r 'верх ступни', syry 'копыто', sy:rg|aq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"syjra 'пятка'face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2face="Times New Roman Star"syraq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"syrc?a 'бедро'face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 803, ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 147-148, 287. In some languages the reflex may have merged with *sydyr-gak (v. sub *si_udu).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bul-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 corner, angle 2 directionface="Times New Roman Star"1 угол 2 направление, сторона светаface="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"bolyn 'meadow'face="Times New Roman Star"OKypch. bulun| 1 (CCum.)
face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1


face="Times New Roman Star"pulun| 1



face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1
face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1face="Times New Roman Star"bulyq 'edge'
face="Times New Roman Star"bolon 1





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 88, EDT 343, ЭСТЯ 2, 261-262. Turk. > Mong. bulun| (see Clark 1977, 133, Щербак 1997, 110), whence Evk. bolon (Doerfer MT 125).
face="Times New Roman Star"*eg-du"face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a curved knifeface="Times New Roman Star"кривой ножface="Times New Roman Star"egdu" (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"egdu" (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"egdi (dial.)





face="Times New Roman Star"egdi



face="Times New Roman Star"avdъface="Times New Roman Star"ia"t


face="Times New Roman Star"ijdi








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 102, VEWT 37. The semantics must have been secondarily influenced by *eg- 'to bend, curve'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*to":rface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"honorary place in the houseface="Times New Roman Star"почетное место в юртеface="Times New Roman Star"to"r (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"to"r (KB), to"re (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"do"r (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rface="Times New Roman Star"to"r (Pav. C.), to"re (Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.rface="Times New Roman Star"to"(r)face="Times New Roman Star"to"r, tu"riface="Times New Roman Star"do"r (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"to":rface="Times New Roman Star"to"rface="Times New Roman Star"to"rface="Times New Roman Star"to"r



face="Times New Roman Star"do"r
face="Times New Roman Star"to"rface="Times New Roman Star"to"rface="Times New Roman Star"to"rface="Times New Roman Star"tu"rface="Times New Roman Star"to"r
face="Times New Roman Star"to"rface="Times New Roman Star"to"r
face="Times New Roman Star"to"rface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 494, EDT 528-529, TMN 2, 607, Лексика 514.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Ajyrface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"resin, tarface="Times New Roman Star"смола, деготь


face="Times New Roman Star"c?e|jyr














face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajyrface="Times New Roman Star"s?ajyrface="Times New Roman Star"s?ajyrface="Times New Roman Star"sajyrface="Times New Roman Star"c?ajyr

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajyr
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajyrface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 95.
face="Times New Roman Star"*otgunface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a broad strap on the left side of the saddle to which the buckle of the girth is fastened and secured with its tongueface="Times New Roman Star"широкий ремень, к которому прикрепляется подпруга
face="Times New Roman Star"otg|un (utg|un) (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 47.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Terkiface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"table, portable tableface="Times New Roman Star"столик
face="Times New Roman Star"tergi (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"tirki (CCum.)



















face="Times New Roman Star"tirki 'sacrificial table'


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 544.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sygraface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 valley 2 interval between two fingersface="Times New Roman Star"1 долина 2 промежуток между пальцами
face="Times New Roman Star"syg|ra 1 (MK - Oghuz), syg|raq (AH) 2


























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, EDT 815.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tomarface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 block, log 2 to hack, hew 3 to break off, chip offface="Times New Roman Star"1 кусок дерева, чурбан, бревно 2 рубить, обрубать 3 отламывать, откалывать
face="Times New Roman Star"tomrum 1 (MK), tomur- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tomruk 1face="Times New Roman Star"tumar, tumran 1face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tumar (AH) 1






face="Times New Roman Star"tomur- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"domur- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tomur- 3face="Times New Roman Star"tomar 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tumyr- 2face="Times New Roman Star"tomuraw 1, tomur- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tomruq 1face="Times New Roman Star"tomar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499, EDT 509. The root should be distinguished from *dom- / *tom- 'round' (v. sub *t`o>\mu\). Turk. > Mong. (KW 400) tomurag|u, Kalm. tomru:n 'rough, loutish'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAj-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to pierceface="Times New Roman Star"прокалывать, вонзатьface="Times New Roman Star"saj- (OUygh.)




face="Times New Roman Star"saj-



face="Times New Roman Star"saj-face="Times New Roman Star"saj-





face="Times New Roman Star"saj-








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 400, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*t(i)agar(a)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 an earthenware dish 2 troughface="Times New Roman Star"1 глиняное блюдо 2 корыто
face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ara (Tefs.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"t.agar 'dish' (Osm.)face="Times New Roman Star"tag|araq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ar 1


face="Times New Roman Star"taGara 2






face="Times New Roman Star"ta:qtyg 'barrel'










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 471, VEWT 454, Радлов 3, 796-797. Should be distinguished from *dagar 'sack' (confused in ЭСТЯ 3, 120-122 and TMN 2, 512-519 - here with an additional confusion with *dabar 'wares').
face="Times New Roman Star"*baltuface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"axeface="Times New Roman Star"топорface="Times New Roman Star"baltu (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"baldu (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"baltaface="Times New Roman Star"baltaface="Times New Roman Star"baltu (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"bo|lta

face="Times New Roman Star"baltaface="Times New Roman Star"paltaface="Times New Roman Star"palty; malta (Sag.)face="Times New Roman Star"maltaface="Times New Roman Star"malta

face="Times New Roman Star"balta, baltysax 'arrow with blunt end'
face="Times New Roman Star"ba'ldy (Бичелдей 112)
face="Times New Roman Star"baltaface="Times New Roman Star"baltaface="Times New Roman Star"baltaface="Times New Roman Star"baltaface="Times New Roman Star"balta
face="Times New Roman Star"baltaface="Times New Roman Star"balta
face="Times New Roman Star"baltaface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 61, EDT 333, Лексика 397, ЭСТЯ 7. Modern forms with -a may in fact be secondary loans from Mong., see TMN 1, 199-200. Yak. baltysax can be probably identified with Turkm. balz?|ak, Tur. balc?ak '(sword)-hilt'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr/ak, *Kyr/aguface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"sledgeface="Times New Roman Star"сани

face="Times New Roman Star"kyzakface="Times New Roman Star"qyzaw 'кузов'face="Times New Roman Star"qyzaq (AH)
face="Times New Roman Star"quzuq 'кровать'
face="Times New Roman Star"xiza"k












face="Times New Roman Star"qud|y 'лукошко'





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 269.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Karmakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 fishing rod 2 hookface="Times New Roman Star"1 удочка 2 крюк
face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq (KB) 1,2face="Times New Roman Star"karmuk 2, dial. garmag| 1face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq (IM, MA) 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rmo|q 2face="Times New Roman Star"qa(r)maq 1,2
face="Times New Roman Star"GarmaG 1,2face="Times New Roman Star"Garmaq 1,2face="Times New Roman Star"xarmax 1,2face="Times New Roman Star"qarbaq 1,2face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2



face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qarmaq 1,2
face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2


face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 238, ЭСТЯ 5, 309-310 (usually considered to be derived from *Karba-, but this is phonetically dubious).
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"r/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pay debts 2 thriftyface="Times New Roman Star"1 платить долги 2 бережливый, экономныйface="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (MK) 1






face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- 1face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"r 2





face="Times New Roman Star"u"z-




face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- 'to gain profit'




face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 280, VEWT 524. Should be distinguished from *u"r/- 'to break, tear'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jEc?eface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"as before, previouslyface="Times New Roman Star"как и раньше, преждеface="Times New Roman Star"jec?e (Orkh.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 882.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go"l-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 wooden board 2 woodblock 3 cross-bar (over fire)face="Times New Roman Star"1 деревянная доска 2 деревянный брусок 3 распорка (над огнем)








face="Times New Roman Star"gu"le 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lbe 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lzo"k 'снегозащитные щиты' (?)
face="Times New Roman Star"k@le 'задвижка'face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lo" 3












face="Times New Roman Star"Different etymologies in Федотов 1, 271 (Chuv. k@le - hardly to kilit); VEWT 289 (Yak. ko"lo" - not to 'harness' ko"l-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sabak ?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"viceface="Times New Roman Star"тиски

face="Times New Roman Star"? savak 'water chute'













face="Times New Roman Star"sa:k










face="Times New Roman Star"Phonetically a good match pointing to PT *sabak - but very poorly represented and dubious semantically (the meaning 'water chute' in Turkic - because of the shape of the object?).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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